文章目录
nonverbal attending
giving someone your full attention without speaking
- Keep your body open to the other person
- Maintain moderate levels of eye contact.
- Use simple gestures to communicate to the other person that you’re listening and encouraging them to continue. Head nods are one way — just don’t do it continuously. Occasionally say “Mm-hmm” to communicate encouragement.
- staying silent.
理解对方/朝着Goal努力
reflecting
repeating or rephrasing key content or meaning from the other person.
提开放性问题
As you listen, questions will pop into your head, and you’ll want answers. 尽管对听者而言提问是诱人的,但是问题可能会打断另一个人的思考/转移会议重点到你的议程上/干扰人际关系并使对话脱轨
- 提问之前,务必参与(attending)(向说话的人流露在听的意思)并反馈讲者意思(reflecting)
- 保持语气和内容的中性
- 注意提问时间
- 不要打断说话的人,而只为了提一个问题
上述手段都是为了通过加强人员联系来提升理解,联系是最重要的东西。因此如果这些方法不能加强人员联系,那么就没有必要使用。但是鉴于这些方法由前人总结,那么也是重要且值得一试的。